Subject index

Many theories and research have emerged Psychology, which is concerned with studying personality in all its aspects, so that this research contributes to classifying the human personality into groups called personality types, each of which is characterized by a number of common characteristics, whether positive or negative, which in turn determine the personality type. In this article, we will provide you with a set of information that will help you identify different personality types and their impact on social relationships, and how you can deal with those around you through your knowledge of these types and their characteristics, and thus you will be able to understand the actions of others around you.

What are personality types?

The study of personality types aims to Identifying the types of people’s personalities and the basic characteristics of each type in terms of positives and negatives and how they affect society. These types are determined based on physical, mental, emotional, and social traits, and these types are called personality types. Many theories have been developed to divide these patterns through a group of theories developed by scientists such as Freud, Jung, Briggs, and other modern psychologists. Four basic personality types have been identified:

• Extroverted personality.
• Introverted personality.
• The rational personality.
• Emotional personality

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The effect of personality types on behavior and social interaction

Personality types are classified based on It includes a group of studies and research through which the personality was analyzed by observing a group of different behaviors and social interactions carried out by this personality. Based on the presence of common traits, they were precisely identified to develop a general and comprehensive classification of personality. Scientists have found that every person is affected by several factors that begin in childhood and develop successively during the various stages of development as a result of upbringing and the effects of the environment and society surrounding him. These factors lead to the formation of his personality, which can fall under one of the following patterns:

Extroverted personality:

• She is a person who loves freedom and life She loves adventure, experiences, and challenges. You find that the person is very social and has a large number of friends. He also loves moving and traveling a lot in search of adventure. He is an optimistic person who searches for everything new, whether intellectually or practically. In addition, he is one of the people who interacts greatly with his surrounding environment, and is considered to have a strong influence on his surrounding circle and society.

Introverted personality:

• This character has often been exposed At the beginning of her life, a set of circumstances influenced her and pushed her to liveAlmost everyone is isolated, or has been directed by her parents to live alone, away from social relationships. She is content with a very limited number of friends, and may be content with only her family. She finds it very difficult to build new relationships and prefers to be calm and think alone without involving others. She also tries to avoid interacting with others or sharing their social lives, while preferring to integrate with herself and live for herself.

Rational personality:

•  She is one of the characters you find Analyzing and studying any idea or action before doing it is very necessary. The mind is the main engine of her life, and she finds that she is able to understand the people around her and interact with them in a way that suits each of them, and she is able to solve any problem she is exposed to or presented to her in a clear, rational manner. She is characterized by patience and calm and avoids quick reactions, which makes her relationship with the surrounding community based on respect and appreciation.

Emotional Personality:

•  It is the personality that governs its feelings Her feelings and heart over her actions, she is very sensitive and can be exposed to a large number of problems because her emotions take precedence over her mind. This is reflected in her relationship with society and interaction with it, as she quickly becomes attached to people and has a number of friends whom she may trust absolutely, which exposes her to many crises and problems. The beauty of this personality is reflected in her constant striving to improve society and help individuals, whether through social work or helping others individually. Some people may find it difficult to deal with this personality as a result of their excessive sensitivity, and thus their decisions are usually hasty and their reactions are quick and characterized by severe outbursts of anger or crying. This personality is characterized by rapid mood swings, which cause him many social problems.

These four styles are the classification The basic nature of personality, while there are many other classifications that are based on the sensory, emotional, and behavioral aspects. Scientists have developed these patterns to facilitate dealing with others through understanding human nature and the advantages and characteristics of each of them.

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